{"id":9861,"date":"2026-03-12T01:54:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/wissen\/haftungsgefahren-beim-einsatz-von-subunternehmen-aus-osteuropa\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T13:04:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T13:04:47","slug":"pozice-pro-svarovani","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wissen\/schweisspositionen\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozice pro sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>P\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u017edy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 poloha. T\u00edm se rozum\u00ed poloha, ve kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed svarov\u00fd spoj b\u011bhem sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro tuto polohu existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Poloha svarov\u00fdch spoj\u016f p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dnou v\u00fdzvu - od vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed po horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed a v\u0161e mezi t\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2>Poloha svarov\u00e9ho spoje<\/h2>\n<p>Plocha pro<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/profese\/schweisser\/\">Sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>a osa \u0161vu, p\u0159es kterou se sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed, ur\u010duj\u00ed, jak lze pr\u00e1ci prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Na krajn\u00edch konc\u00edch stupnice jsou dv\u011b polohy sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: ide\u00e1ln\u00ed poloha a jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd opak.<\/p>\n<p>Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed polohou pro sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je tzv. koryto. Svarov\u00fd \u0161ev le\u017e\u00ed vodorovn\u011b a obrobky s n\u00edm tvo\u0159\u00ed hranu, ve kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed svarov\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148. Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty polohy vany.<\/p>\n<p>Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u017elabovou vrstvu lze um\u00edstit mezi dva obrobky, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny tup\u00fdm spojem. Ob\u011b protilehl\u00e9 hrany jsou zkoseny tak, aby tvo\u0159ily p\u00edsmeno V. Jedn\u00e1 se o naprosto ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech \u017elabov\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n<p>Poloha \u017elabu m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout tak\u00e9 p\u0159i um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed koutov\u00e9ho svaru mezi dva obrobky. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sv\u00edraj\u00ed oba navz\u00e1jem \u00fahel 90\u00b0. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich je v\u0161ak sklon\u011bn o 45\u00b0, tak\u017ee nastavovan\u00fd \u0161ev je op\u011bt p\u0159esn\u011b ve \u017elabu. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit trubku k jin\u00e9mu obrobku.<\/p>\n<p>Poloha v koryt\u011b je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00ed polohou. Opakem t\u00e9to polohy je poloha nad hlavou. I v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je spoj svarov\u00e9ho spoje vodorovn\u00fd. Je v\u0161ak obr\u00e1cen\u011b a nad hlavou, tak\u017ee \u0161ev sm\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159\u00edmo dol\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00ed polohy lze rozd\u011blit na polohu v koryt\u011b a polohu nad hlavou. Nejedn\u00e1 se o geometrii obrobk\u016f. Jde pouze o polohu, ve kter\u00e9 sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1. D\u00e1le je to sm\u011br sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ten rozli\u0161uje mezi sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm sm\u011brem nahoru a dol\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u00f3dy pro sva\u0159ovac\u00ed pozice<\/h2>\n<p>Samotn\u00e9 sva\u0159ovac\u00ed pozice jsou standardizovan\u00e9. Jsou odvozeny z normy DIN EN ISO 6947, kter\u00e1 normalizuje sedm poloh zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako hlavn\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00ed polohy. Pro v\u0161echny z nich existuje k\u00f3d a plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny sva\u0159ovac\u00ed procesy bez ohledu na to, zda se jedn\u00e1 o MAG, TIG nebo jin\u00e9 procesy.<\/p>\n<p>Norma DIN EN ISO 6947 m\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platnost, ale ozna\u010den\u00ed v USA se od t\u00e9to normy li\u0161\u00ed. Tam G ozna\u010duje tup\u00fd svar a F koutov\u00fd svar. Polohy podle normy DIN EN ISO 6947 a americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vypadaj\u00ed takto:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd PA nebo americk\u00fd 1G:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Jedn\u00e1 se o popsanou polohu koryta. Povrch svaru sv\u00edr\u00e1 se svislic\u00ed \u00fahel 0\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd PB nebo americk\u00fd 2F nebo 2FR pro rotuj\u00edc\u00ed trubku:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Svarov\u00fd \u0161ev se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi polohou 1 a 2 hodiny a povrch svaru sv\u00edr\u00e1 se svislic\u00ed \u00fahel 45\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e9 PC nebo americk\u00e9 2G:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dnou polohu. Povrch svaru sv\u00edr\u00e1 se svislic\u00ed \u00fahel 90\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 PD nebo americk\u00e1 4F:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Takzvan\u00e1 horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed poloha nad hlavou, kdy povrch svaru sv\u00edr\u00e1 se svislic\u00ed \u00fahel 135\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd t\u011blocvik nebo americk\u00fd t\u011blocvik 4G:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Poloha nad hlavou, kdy povrch svaru sv\u00edr\u00e1 se svislic\u00ed \u00fahel 180\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd PF a americk\u00fd 3G rostou:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Osa svaru je svisl\u00e1. Sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed sm\u011brem nahoru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 PG a americk\u00e1 3G klesaj\u00ed:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>I zde je osa svaru svisl\u00e1. Je v\u0161ak sva\u0159ov\u00e1n sm\u011brem dol\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pro trubky jsou k dispozici dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 sva\u0159ovac\u00ed pozice.<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd PH nebo americk\u00fd 5G stoup\u00e1:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Trubka je zde upevn\u011bna a sva\u0159ena ve stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed poloze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00fd PJ nebo americk\u00fd 5G pad\u00e1:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Trubka je pevn\u00e1 a je sva\u0159ena v klesaj\u00edc\u00ed poloze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 PK bez americk\u00e9ho ekvivalentu:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed trubky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u0161echny sva\u0159ovac\u00ed polohy a sm\u011bry jsou standardizov\u00e1ny, od polohy u \u017elabu, kter\u00e1 je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a\u017e po polohu nad hlavou, kter\u00e1 je nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco norma je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b platn\u00e1, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jdou vlastn\u00ed cestou, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b dodr\u017euj\u00ed stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n<h2>Pro\u010d jsou sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 pozice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro n\u00e1bor<\/h2>\n<p>Sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 pozice maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro firmy, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed nebo vys\u00edlaj\u00ed sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010de: Zkou\u0161ka sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010de podle normy DIN EN ISO 9606 je v\u017edy platn\u00e1 pouze pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 pozice, procesy a typy \u0161v\u016f. Sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010d se zkou\u0161kou PA nen\u00ed automaticky kvalifikov\u00e1n pro sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed PG nebo PE.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u016f z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed je proto v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 zkontrolovat, na kter\u00e9 pozice se dostupn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty vztahuj\u00ed - a zda jsou tyto certifik\u00e1ty v N\u011bmecku uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny. Spole\u010dnost Global Business Recruiting pro v\u00e1s tyto kvalifikace p\u0159ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o certifikaci:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/profese\/schweisser\/\">Sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010d jako profese a po\u017eadavky<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sva\u0159ovac\u00edch pozic<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs style_default switch_click accordion type_togglable has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_chevron cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"n809\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-n809\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Jak\u00e1 poloha p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-n809\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Poloha n\u00e1dr\u017ee (PA nebo 1G) je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky ve sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Svarov\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 je ve spoji stabiln\u00ed, gravitace pracuje se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dem a ne proti n\u011bmu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 polohou v n\u00e1dr\u017ei a teprve pot\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polohy, jako je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e1 poloha (PC) nebo poloha nad hlavou (PE).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"v8de\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-v8de\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Jak\u00e1 je nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozice p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-v8de\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Poloha nad hlavou (PE nebo 4G) je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00ed polohu. Svarov\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 hroz\u00ed p\u00e1dem dol\u016f, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje velmi dobrou kontrolu proudu, rychlosti a veden\u00ed elektrody. Padaj\u00edc\u00ed poloha (PG nebo 3G padaj\u00edc\u00ed) je tak\u00e9 velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee svarov\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 m\u00e1 tendenci p\u0159eru\u0161ovat \u0161ev.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"o9b3\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-o9b3\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Plat\u00ed kvalifikace sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010de pro v\u0161echny pozice?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-o9b3\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Ne. Zkou\u0161ka sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010de podle normy DIN EN ISO 9606 je v\u017edy platn\u00e1 pouze pro definovan\u00e9 skupiny zkou\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 polohy, typy \u0161v\u016f (tup\u00fd nebo koutov\u00fd svar), procesy a materi\u00e1ly. Zkou\u0161ka podan\u00e1 v PA se automaticky nevztahuje na PF nebo PE. Spole\u010dnosti by proto m\u011bly v\u017edy zn\u00e1t certifik\u00e1ty konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch poloh sv\u00fdch sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"na84\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-na84\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Co znamen\u00e1 \u201estoupaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201e a \u201eklesaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201e p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-na84\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sm\u011br sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je zdola nahoru (PF \/ 3G stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed). Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 sm\u011brem shora dol\u016f (PG \/ 3G klesaj\u00edc\u00ed). Sm\u011br m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na to, jak te\u010de svarov\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 a jak dopadne kvalita svaru. Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed je rychlej\u0161\u00ed, ale h\u016f\u0159e se kontroluje a vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrody nebo nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"vb52\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-vb52\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Co je orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (PK)?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-vb52\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>P\u0159i orbit\u00e1ln\u00edm sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (PK) se sva\u0159ovac\u00ed hlava automaticky ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed kolem pevn\u00e9 trubky. Jedn\u00e1 se o pln\u011b automatizovan\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pokl\u00e1dce potrub\u00ed, ve farmaceutick\u00e9m a polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd americk\u00fd ekvivalent v normov\u00e9m ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Beim Schwei\u00dfen kommt es auch immer wieder auf die Lage an. Damit ist die Position gemeint, in der geschwei\u00dft wird bzw. wo die Schwei\u00dffuge sich w\u00e4hrend des Schwei\u00dfvorganges befindet. Daf\u00fcr gibt es eine ganze Reihe von verschiedenen M\u00f6glichkeiten. Von vertikal bis horizontal bis zu allem, was dazwischen liegt, sind mit der Lage der Schwei\u00dffugen ganz...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11149,"parent":9347,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9861","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9861"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11193,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9861\/revisions\/11193"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-business-recruiting.de\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}